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A zero sum game?

The number of SEND tribunal cases is rising and the proportion of appeals ‘lost’ by local authorities is at a record high. Lottie Winson talks to education lawyers to understand the reasons why, and sets out the results of Local Government Lawyer’s exclusive survey.

Council “passed the buck” to neighbouring area instead of arranging provision of alternative education for young girl, Ombudsman finds

Essex County Council is to review its alternative educational provision following an investigation by the Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman.

The case uncovered that a young girl with significant educational needs was not provided with appropriate alternative education for some months when she was unable to attend school for medical reasons.

The Ombudsman found that instead of the council taking the lead to provide support, it “passed the buck” to the neighbouring council area where she attended school.

The Ombudsman said: “Essex County Council should have taken responsibility for arranging alternative provision because the girl lived in its area.”

The report also criticised the “lack of cooperation” between two of the council’s teams when deciding about educational support.

“This process took longer than it should because the team responsible for education welfare waited for a delayed Education, Health and Care (EHC) plan to be issued before planning for the girl’s alternative provision to be put in place”, said the Ombudsman.

The council agreed to conduct a review of its alternative educational provision.

Further, the council agreed to apologise to the family and pay them a combined £2,120 for the lack of provision, injustice and distress caused by the faults identified.

The Ombudsman noted that Essex will identify a senior officer from another service to review its service improvements around alternative provision. It will also improve communication between the education welfare and special educational needs teams “to ensure there are no delays in providing services to children for whom EHC Plans are being issued”.

The council will also produce an “action plan” to improve decision making on education for children who are out of school and improve monitoring of part-time timetables, the Ombudsman noted.

Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman, Amerdeep Somal said: “The council’s lack of action in this case is likely to have had a significant effect on this young girl’s academic and personal development. Her mother tells us this has impacted on her anxiety and mental health and has led to her not even wanting to leave the house.

“When councils commit to improving their services, they should do so quickly and effectively. I am disappointed to have to report on this case as the recommendations we have made in previous complaints, had they been implemented successfully, should have gone a long way to ensuring this did not happen. What has happened here is simply not good enough and the young girl has been failed by the council that was responsible for her.

“I have asked the council to conduct a review of why things went wrong here and am pleased the council has accepted my recommendations to do so at the earliest opportunity. This needs to be a priority now.”

A spokesperson for Essex County Council said: “While it would be inappropriate to comment on individual cases, we have acknowledged and accepted the recommendations made.

"We recognise the impact long wait times have on children and their families. We would like to reassure them that urgent efforts to improve the timeframes for assessments are ongoing. Alongside this, we are improving the support available while families are waiting."

The spokesperson added: “Unfortunately, there are currently several overlapping factors affecting performance. The recruitment and retention of educational psychologists is an issue across the UK, as recognised in the Department for Education’s SEND improvement plan. A significant rise in Education, Health and Care plan requests since the pandemic and need for special school places is also putting pressure on the capacity of our SEND teams.

“Families can be confident we are taking this matter extremely seriously and already have plans in place to address the issue. Every child deserves the chance to thrive and improving the current situation as quickly as possible is our priority. We will leave no stone unturned as this work continues.”

Lottie Winson