Local Government Reorganisation 2026
New guidance launched to assist councillors on effective decision making
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The Local Government Association has published new good practice guidance on the principles of effective decision-making for councillors.
Launching the guidance last week (26 March), the LGA said it is designed to support councillors in approaching decision-making in a way that is transparent, evidence aware and consistent with the council’s legal powers, constitution and the statutory framework.
It notes that robust-decision making and adherence to the law the council’s constitution and principles of effective decision-making helps to reduce risk to residents, councillors and the council.
The guidance also warns that "poorly taken decisions", even if well-intentioned run the risk of government intervention, judicial review or costly failures, among other things.
The document breaks down councillor and officer roles in decision‑making, along with good practice for reviewing decision‑making at councils.
It also sets out six core principles of effective decision-making:
- Clear aims and intended outcomes.
- Considering professional advice.
- Openness and transparency.
- Consultation and engagement.
- Explanation of options considered and reasons for the decision.
The document's introduction, says: "In a context of financial pressures, rising complexity and intense public scrutiny, effective decision‑making is central to democratic leadership and good governance. However, effective decision‑making is not just about the decision itself, but the way it is taken.
"This guidance aims to support councillors in approaching decision-making in a way that is transparent, evidence aware and consistent with the council’s legal powers, constitution and the statutory framework."
Adam Carey
Lawyer / Senior Lawyer
Assistant Director – Law, Governance and HR (Monitoring Officer)
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